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Slope required for a stream into a pond:
Usually a fall of about 30cm in 3m is enough for a stream to run.
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Pond Water loss:
Water loss can be minimized by using a good quality pond liner to line both the pond and stream. Streamside planting to provide shade can also help minimize water loss through evaporation.
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Rocks as pond surrounds:
Rocks and stones lining the stream help give a natural look. Rocks around a pond also look great.
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Pond Pumps:
Water flow is important, so a quality pump and filtration set up is essential. Pump suppliers can recommend an appropriate pump for the required water flow.
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Pond Overflow:
It is essential to make provision for overflow. Connect you pond to an overflow pit or a stormwater drain (consult your local authority for regulations)
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Pond Plants:
No water garden is complete without plants.
Astilbe, Dicentra, Lobelia, Aquilegia, Ferns, Hostas, Rhododendrons, Rodgersia, Water lilies all do well in damp conditions. Plants provide a more natural look as well as protection from sun.
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Pond Fish - Koi or 'Nishikigoi'
Keeping fish in ponds is a popular hobby in many parts of the world, Koi, which are sometimes referred to as the 'Swimming jewels of the Orient' are the most popular od all pond fish. Koi are a small japanese fish used in ponds for the color and movement that they bring.