Fruit Tree and Nut Tree Nurseries (and Berry Plants) are available from a range of nurseries and are increasingly popular, both as commercial crops and in the home garden.
With varieties suitable for climates across the continent along with new dwarf varieties suitable for smaller properties, or for growing in tubs or planters it is now easier than ever to grow fruit trees.
Prepare soil well before planting and consider installing in ground irrigation. Netting to prevent loss though birds is desirable with some varieties.
Some fruit trees need a pollinator, so talk to your nurseryman before purchasing.
Fruit trees can be purchased from nurseries and espaliered along a wall or fence in areas where space is limited, or to obtain a formal effect.
Fruit Tree Selection, Establishment and Fruit Tree Care.
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Fruit Tree and Nut Tree Selection.
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You can't grow every fruit tree and nut tree in every climate or every soil, some fruit trees are tropical some require a cool climate, so chose the type of fruit tree that suits your climate best.
This will differ even with in species, for example the Bacon Avocado will do better in cool climates than some other varieties. However, if the situation and climate is a little marginal, then maybe give it a go. Look around the district and see what fruit trees others are growing, consult your local nursery, its a good indication of what will work.
Site selection for Fruit Trees.
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Most fruit trees require lots of sun and a fertile well drained soil, of course exceptions exist.
Olive trees seem to be able to cope with poor soils. Some fruit trees like a little shade. Read up on the varieties of fruit trees you intend to plant on mail order and online nursery catalogues before you purchase.
Size of fruit trees and Dwarf Fruit and Nut Trees
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It is advisable to consider the size that the tree will grow to eventually. Make sure you have enough room for the mature tree. If the space that have is limited, consider planting
dwarf fruit tree varieties, dwarf nut trees or
espaliered fruit trees.
Planting out a Fruit tree.
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Site selection is important, generally sunny well drained position in a humus rich soil. You need to dig a hole bigger than the root ball, and place in any supporting stakes. Make sure that you soak the root ball before you plant the tree. Plant, water in with a good liquid fertilizer and then secure the tree to supports.
Fruit trees require watering, fertilization and pruning. Over watering can be an issue so monitor watering and soil moisture.
Fertilization of fruit trees is usually best done in Early Spring before the buds break. Use a fertilizer designed for the type of tree, or a general balanced fertilizer. Good nurseries will provide cultivation information and fact sheets on specific fruit tree varieties.
Fruit trees need to be pruned to maintain a healthy tree, promote fruiting and keep a manageable size. Pruning is best done in Fall. An excellent article on fruit tree pruning is on the North Carolina University Web Site.